Factors Affecting Risk Management
Practices of Microfinance
Institutions in Ethiopia
Ratinder Kaur* and Megbaru Tesfaw Molla**
PUBLISHED : 25 JUNE 2024
Abstract
This study aims to identify factors affecting the risk management practices of Microfinance
Institutions (MFIs) in Ethiopia. Data were collected from primary sources using a structured
5-point Likert scale for risk management practices and factors affecting risk management
practices, from 388 respondents working with a sample of 24 MFIs in Ethiopia. For analyzing
the data, the study used ordered logistic regression analysis. The result of the study showed
that organizational structure and culture, human resources policies and practices, teamwork,
proper and adequate training, internal control, and awareness of risk management processes
have significant association with the predicted outcome of risk management practices. In
addition, technological capacity and effective communication have a positive coefficient but
do not have statistically significant association with risk management practices. Infrastructure
and facilities, and effective monitoring showed a non-significant negative association with
risk management practices.
Key Words
Factors affecting risk management, Microfinance institutions, Ordered logistic
regression, Risk management, Risk management practices
Author Biography
Ratinder Kaur Assistant Professor, School of Management Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
E-mail:
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Megbaru Tesfaw Molla Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Finance, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia and Research
Scholar, School of Management Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, India. E-mail:
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
References
- Abdallah, R. A., & Dalalah, D. (2023, April 5-7). Risk classification and prediction:
A logistic regression approach for analyzing property risk classes in insurance companies.
Paper presneted at 2023 Nigeria International Conference on Industrial
Engineering and Operations Management Nsukka, Nigeria.
- Abu, K., Sweis, R., Allan, B., & Sweis, G. (2023). Factors affecting risk
management in industrial companies in Jordan. Administrative Sciences, 13(5),
1-28. doi:10.3390/admsci13050132
- Ahmed, M., & Mahmoud, N. (2014). Factors affecting risk management practices
and financial performance of Iraqi private banks. Middle-East Journal of Scientific
Research, 22(7), 971-977.
- Allison, P. D. (2014, March). Measures of fit for logistic regression. Paper presented
at Proceedings of the SAS Global Forum 2014 Conference, Cary, NC, USA: SAS
Institute Inc.
- Anderson, E. (2014). Business risk managment model and analysis (1st ed.). Wiley,
The University of Sydney Business School, Australia
- Andryushchenko, G. I., Savina, M. V., Stepanov, I. A., Zaritova, K. G., & Tanatova,
D. K. (2015). Risk management problems of microfinance institutions. International
Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(3), 151-158.
- Asian Development Bank. (2000). Finance for the poor: Microfinance development
strategy. Asian Development Bank, 1-52.
- Association of Ethiopian MFIs. (2020). An overview of the association of Ethiopian
microfinance institutions’ training activities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Badiora, A. I., & Oresanwo, G. A. (2022). People, wildlife and contest for space
in Okomu national park, Nigeria: The experience of the host communities and
managerial perspective. International Journal of Real Estate Studies, 1(16), 100-111
- Cheluget, J., & Naitore, K. P. (2020). Factors affecting credit management in
microfinance institutions in Kenya. International Journal of Research and Innovation
in Social Science, 5(8), 120-132.
- Costa, E., Lopes, C., Correia, A., & Faria, S. (2020). A logistic Regression model
for consumer default risk. Journal of Applied Statistics, 47(13-15), 2879-2894.
doi:10.1080/02664763.2020.1759030
- Chileshe, N., & Kikwasi, G. J. (2014). Factors for implementation of risk assessment
and management practices within the Tanzanian firms. Engineering, Construction
and Architectural Management, 21(3), 291-319.
- Das, S., & Rahman, R. M. (2011). Application of ordinal logistic regression analysis
in determining risk factors of child malnutrition in Bangladesh. Nutrition Journal,
10(1), 1-11.
- Deribie, E., Nigussie, G., & Mitiku, F. (2013). Filling the breach: Microfinance.
Journal of Business and Economic Management, 1(1), 10-17.
- Dill, A. (2020). Bank regulation, risk management, and compliance: Theory, practice,
and key problem areas (1st ed.). Informa Law from Routledge.
- Greene, W. H., River, U. S., Hall, N. J. P., & Hoch, J. S. (2012). A review of
econometric analysis. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 22(5), 1081-1083.
- Greener, S. U. E. (2008). Business research methods (6th ed.). Oxford University
Press.
- Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic econometrics (4th ed.). McGraw-hill.
- Hameed, A., & Ghafoor, F. (2022). Determinants of liquidity risk management in
microfinance institutions. Journal of Contemporary Business and Islamic Finance,
2(1), 86-93.
- Hanafi, N. H., & Nohuddin, P. N. E. (2020). Ranking system for ordinal longevity
risk factors using proportional-odds logistic regression. International Journal of
Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(2), 710-718.
- Hosain, S., Ameen, M., & Mustafi, A. (2023). How do employees perceive their
organizational electronic HRM (EHRM) practices? Evidence from Bangladesh.
South Asian Journal of Managment, 30(1), 7-38.
- Ibtissem, B., & Bouri, A. (2013). Credit risk management in microfinance: The
conceptual framework. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 2(1), 9-24.
- Karki, D., & Kafle, T. (2020). Investigation of factors influencing risk tolerance
among investors using ordinal logistic regression: A case from Nepal. Cogent
Economics and Finance, 8(1), 1-17.
- Kataria, P., Kumar, S., & Prakash Gupta, V. (2022). Customer empowerment,
customer retention and firm’s performance: The mediating role of innovation and
customer satisfaction. South Asian Journal of Managment, 30(1), 164-188.
- Kanhai, C., & Ganesh, L. (2014). Factors influencing the adoption of risk
management practices by banks in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Business and
Commerce, 3(6), 1-17.
- Kikwasi, G. J. (2018). Critical success factors for effective risk management. Risk
Management Treatise for Engineering Practitioners, 11(1), 1-13.
- Kimathi, A., & Mugo, R. (2015). Factors affecting liquidity risk management
practices in microfinance institutions in Kenya. Journal of Economics and Sustainable
Development, 6(4), 78-91
- Li, X., Yan, S., Lu, J., & Ding, Y. (2022). Prediction and analysis of corporate
financial risk assessment using logistic regression algorithm in multiple uncertainty
environment. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2(22), 1-11. doi: 10.1155/
2022/2733923
- Maddala, G. . (1983). Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in economics
(1st ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Mahmoud, N., & Elsadig, M. A. (2014). Factors affecting risk management
practices and financial performance of Iraqi private banks. Middle-East Journal of
Scientific Research, 22(7), 971-977.
- Martin, P., Elbeltagy, Z., Hasannudin, Z., & Abe, M. (2021). “Factors affecting
the environmental and social risk management of financial institutions in selected
Asia-pacific developing countries”, Unpublished Policy Research Working Paper,
No. 1, United Nations ESCAP, Macroeconomic Policy and Financing for
Development Division, Bangkok.
- McFadden, D. (1979). Quantitative methods for analysing travel behaviour of
individuals: Some recent developments. Behavioral Travel Modelling, 279-318.
- Mokaddem, L. (2009). Microfinance scaling up in Africa: Challenges ahead and
way forward. African Development Bank Concept Note, 1-16.
- Musonda, I., & Rakolote, N. (2022). Impact of the covid-19 pandemic in the
South African construction. Acta Structilia, 29(1), 141-162.
- National Bank of Ethiopia (2002). Penalty for failure to comply with the
requirements requirement proclamation number 40/1996. Directives, National Bank
of Ethiopia
- Ola-awo, W., Alayande, A., & Olarewaju, G. (2021). Critical success factors for
effective internal construction stakeholder management. Acta Structilia, 28(1),
1-31.
- Romney, M., & Steinbart, P. (2017). Accounting information systems (14th ed.).
Pearson Higher Education AU.
- Shiang, K., Badioze, H., Hanan, U., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Evaluation of the
visual learning application for mathematics using holography display for the topic
on shape and space. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 7(1),
249-257.
- Lovisa, E., & Hampus, N. (2016). Financial risk profiling using logistic regression.
Royal Institute of Technology School of Engineering Sciences, 1(5),1-57.
- Velu, A. (2021). Application of logistic regression models in risk. International
Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 8(4), 251-260.
- Werner, G., & Godson, M. (2015). Factors associated with enterprise risk
management practices. Capella University, 13(3), 1576-1580.
- Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics, an introductory analysis (2nd ed.). Harper & Row,
New York, Evanston and London And John Weatherhill, Inc., Tokyo.
- Yaraghi, N., & Langhe, R. G. (2011). Critical success factors for risk management
systems. Journal of Risk Research, 14(5), 551-581.
- Yimer, G. A. (2022). The regulation and supervision of micro finance institutions
in Ethiopia: The need to balance social objectives with financial sustainability.
Mizan Law Review, 16(1), 131-158.
- Zikmund, B., & Carr, G. (2015). Business research methods (8th ed.). South-Western
Cengage Learning
|